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ManufacturingMay 9, 2026|3 min read

Welding

Welding is a core engineering term. Definition, usage notes, and a practical example.

Definition

Welding permanently joins parts using heat or pressure.

Why it matters

It affects load path, distortion, inspection, and fatigue behavior.

How it is used

In a design check, first define the relevant load, dimension, material, or flow condition. Then interpret this term by its role in the formula and compare it with limits.

Design note

For welded joints, the weld length alone is not enough; the load path through the joint must also be checked. Eccentric loading, heat input, distortion, and accessible inspection methods should be considered next to the strength calculation. On dynamically loaded parts, weld starts and stops can create stress concentrations, so fatigue review should be treated as a separate design step.

Example

In fillet welds, effective throat size is a key strength input.

Formulas

No formulas added for this term.